Chotenthetsera madzi a solar tsopano ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yopezera madzi otentha.Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wautumiki wotenthetsera madzi a solar?Nawa malangizo:
1. Posamba, ngati madzi a mu chotenthetsera chamadzi agwiritsidwa ntchito, amatha kudyetsa madzi ozizira kwa mphindi zingapo.Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya madzi ozizira akumira ndi madzi otentha akuyandama, kankhirani kunja madzi mu vacuum chubu ndiyeno kusamba.
2. Mukasamba madzulo, ngati theka la tanki lamadzi la chowotchera madzi likadali ndi madzi otentha pafupifupi 70 ℃, pofuna kupewa kutayika kwa kutentha kwakukulu (kuchepa kwamadzi, kutayika kwachangu), kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyeneranso kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi nyengo;Tsiku lotsatira kuli dzuwa, ladzaza ndi madzi;Pamasiku amvula, 2/3 yamadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Pali zotchinga pamwamba ndi kuzungulira chotenthetsera madzi, kapena pali utsi wambiri ndi fumbi mumlengalenga wapafupi, ndipo pamakhala fumbi lambiri pamwamba pa osonkhanitsa.Njira yothandizira: chotsani pogona kapena sankhaninso malo oyikapo.M'madera omwe ali ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kupukuta chubu nthawi zonse.
4. Valavu yoperekera madzi siyimatsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndipo madzi apampopi (madzi ozizira) amakankhira kunja kwa madzi otentha mu thanki yamadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa madzi.Njira yochizira: kukonza kapena kusintha valavu yoperekera madzi.
5. Kuthamanga kwa madzi apampopi osakwanira.Njira yochizira: onjezani pampu yoyamwa yokhayokha.
6. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chowotcha chamadzi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, valavu yachitetezo iyenera kusungidwa kamodzi pamwezi kuti zitsimikizire kuti valavu yachitetezo imakhala yokhazikika.
7. Mapaipi apamwamba ndi apansi amadzi akutha.Njira yothandizira: sinthani valavu yamapaipi kapena cholumikizira.
8. Kuwongolera kuphulika kwa makina pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kutsekeka kwa mapaipi;Thanki yamadzi iyeretsedwe kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ali aukhondo.Panthawi yopukutira, bola ngati madzi akuyenda bwino, tsegulani valavu ya blowdown ndipo madzi oyera amatuluka mu valve yotsitsa.
9. Pa mbale yathyathyathya chotenthetsera madzi cha solar, chotsani fumbi ndi dothi pafupipafupi pa mbale yowoneka bwino ya chotengera cha solar, ndipo sungani chivundikirocho kukhala choyera kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukudutsa kwambiri.Kuyeretsa kudzachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo pamene kuwala kwadzuwa sikuli kolimba komanso kutentha kuli kochepa, kuti muteteze mbale yowonekera kuti isathyoledwe ndi madzi ozizira.Samalani kuti muwone ngati chivundikiro chowonekera chawonongeka.Ngati yawonongeka, iyenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake.
10. Kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi cha vacuum chubu, kuchuluka kwa vacuum chubu kapena ngati chubu lagalasi lamkati lathyoka limayang'aniridwa nthawi zambiri.Pamene barium titaniyamu wopeza wa chubu chenicheni chopanda kanthu asanduka wakuda, zimasonyeza kuti vacuum digiri yatsika ndipo chubu chosonkhanitsa chiyenera kusinthidwa.
11. Londera ndikuyang'ana mapaipi onse, ma valve, ma valve oyandama a mpira, ma valve a solenoid ndi mapaipi olumikiza mphira kuti atayike, ndi kuwakonza mu nthawi ngati alipo.
12. Pewani kukhala padzuwa losachita bwino.Njira yozungulira magazi ikasiya kuzungulira, imatchedwa kuyanika kopanda mpweya.Airtight kuyanika kudzawonjezera kutentha kwa mkati mwa wokhometsa, kuwononga ❖ kuyanika, deform bokosi kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza, kuswa galasi, etc. Chifukwa cha stuffy kuyanika kungakhale blockage wa kuzungulira payipi;M'dongosolo lachilengedwe lozungulira, likhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi madzi ozizira osakwanira komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thanki yamadzi otentha kumakhala kotsika kuposa chitoliro chapamwamba chozungulira;M'machitidwe okakamiza ozungulira, amatha chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kwa mpope wozungulira.
13. Kutentha kwa madzi a vacuum chubu madzi chowotcha amatha kufika 70 ℃ ~ 90 ℃, ndi kutentha pazipita lathyathyathya mbale madzi chowotcha akhoza kufika 60 ℃ ~ 70 ℃.Pakusamba, madzi ozizira ndi otentha ayenera kusinthidwa, choyamba madzi ozizira kenako madzi otentha kuti asapse.
14. Tanki yamkati iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, khalidwe laukhondo ndi moyo wautumiki zidzakhudzidwa ngati sizitsukidwa nthawi zonse pambuyo pochotsa zonyansa ndi mchere zomwe zili m'madzimo kwa nthawi yaitali.
15. Kuyendera pafupipafupi kamodzi pachaka kuti muwone mosamalitsa ndikuchotsa magwiridwe antchito achitetezo ndi zoopsa zina.
16. Mukapanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zimitsani magetsi ndikukhetsa madzi osungidwa mu thanki.
17. Mukadzaza madzi, malo otulutsira madzi ayenera kutsegulidwa ndipo mpweya mu thanki yamkati ukhoza kutulutsidwa kwathunthu musanayang'ane ngati madziwo ali odzaza.
18. Pazida zonse zanyengo yamadzi otentha zomwe zimayikidwa ndi gwero lothandizira kutentha, fufuzani pafupipafupi ngati chida chothandizira chotenthetsera ndi chotenthetsera chimagwira ntchito bwino.Gwero lothandizira kutentha limatenthedwa ndi chubu chamagetsi chamagetsi.Musanagwiritse ntchito, onetsetsani kuti chipangizo choteteza kutayikira chimagwira ntchito modalirika, apo ayi sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
19. Pamene kutentha kumakhala kotsika kuposa 0 ℃ m'nyengo yozizira, madzi osonkhanitsa ayenera kutsanulidwa kuti apange dongosolo lamba;Ngati kachitidwe kokakamiza kozungulira kamene kamagwira ntchito yoletsa kuzizira kwayikidwa, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa anti kuzizira popanda kuthira madzi mu dongosolo.
20. Kwa thanzi lanu, ndibwino kuti musadye madzi mu chowotcha chamadzi cha solar, chifukwa madzi omwe amasonkhanitsa sangathe kutulutsidwa, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kubereka mabakiteriya.
21. Posamba, ngati madzi a mu chotenthetsera madzi agwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo munthuyo sanasambitsidwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kwa mphindi zingapo.Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya madzi ozizira akumira ndi madzi otentha akuyandama, kankhirani kunja madzi otentha mu chubu chounikira ndikusamba.Ngati mu chotenthetsera chamadzi chadzuwa muli madzi otentha pang'ono mutasamba, madzi ozizira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphindi zingapo, ndipo munthu mmodzi akhoza kutsuka madzi otentha.
22. Momwe mungatalikitsire moyo wautumiki: kuti achulukitse moyo wautumiki wa chotenthetsera chamadzi cha solar, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kulabadira: chotenthetsera chamadzi chikayikidwa ndikukhazikika, osakhala akatswiri sayenera kusuntha kapena kutsitsa mosavuta, kuti asatayike. kuwononga zigawo zikuluzikulu;Ma sundries sayenera kuyikidwa mozungulira chotenthetsera madzi kuti athetse ngozi yobisika yokhudza chitoliro cha vacuum;Yang'anani nthawi zonse dzenje la utsi kuti muwonetsetse kuti latsekedwa kuti musawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa thanki yamadzi;Mukamatsuka chubu cha vacuum nthawi zonse, samalani kuti musawononge nsonga yomwe ili kumapeto kwa chubu cha vacuum;Kwa otenthetsera madzi a solar okhala ndi zida zowonjezera zamagetsi zamagetsi, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakudzaza madzi kuti mupewe kuyaka kowuma popanda madzi.
23. Pakumanga mapaipi, pangakhale fumbi kapena fungo la mafuta mupaipi yotumizira madzi.Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba, masulani faucet ndikuchotsa kaye.
24. Malo oyera omwe ali kumapeto kwa chotolera azitulutsidwa molingana ndi mtundu wamadzi.Nthawi yothira madzi imatha kusankhidwa pamene wosonkhanitsa ali wochepa m'mawa.
25. Pali chipangizo chotchinga chosefera kumapeto kwa faucet, ndipo sikelo ndi ma sundries mu chitoliro chamadzi zidzasonkhanitsidwa pazenerali.Iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti madzi aziyenda bwino ndikutuluka bwino.
26. Chotenthetsera chamadzi cha dzuwa chiyenera kutsukidwa, kuyang'aniridwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda theka lililonse mpaka zaka ziwiri.Ogwiritsa ntchito atha kufunsa akatswiri oyeretsa kuti aziyeretsa.Nthawi wamba, amathanso kuchita ntchito yophera tizilombo paokha.Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugula mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi chlorine, kuwatsanulira m'madzi olowera, kuwaviika kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako kuwamasula, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
27. Madzi otentha a dzuwa amaikidwa panja, choncho chotenthetsera chamadzi ndi denga ziyenera kuikidwa molimba kuti zisawonongeke ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
28. M'nyengo yozizira kumpoto, payipi ya chotenthetsera madzi iyenera kukhala yotsekedwa ndi antifreezezed kuteteza kuzizira kwa chitoliro cha madzi.
29. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lamagetsi ndi manja onyowa.Musanayambe kusamba, kudula mphamvu ya saide matenthedwe wothandiza dongosolo ndi antifreeze lamba.Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulagi yoteteza kutayikira ngati chosinthira.Ndizoletsedwa kwambiri kuyambitsa gawo lamagetsi pafupipafupi.
30. Chotenthetsera madzi chidzapangidwa ndikuyikidwa ndi wopanga kapena gulu loyika akatswiri.
31. Pamene mlingo wa madzi a chowotcha madzi ndi otsika kuposa 2 madzi, chothandizira chotenthetsera chothandizira sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza kuyaka kowuma kwa magetsi othandizira.Matanki ambiri amadzi amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe osatengera mphamvu.Doko lakusefukira ndi doko lotulutsa mpweya pamwamba pa thanki yamadzi siliyenera kutsekedwa, apo ayi thanki yamadzi idzasweka chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwamadzi kwa tanki yamadzi.Ngati kuthamanga kwa madzi apampopi kuli kwakukulu, tsitsani valavu pamene mukudzaza madzi, apo ayi thanki yamadzi idzaphulika chifukwa chachedwa kutulutsa madzi.
32. Kutentha kwa mpweya wa vacuum chubu kumatha kufika kupitirira 200 ℃.Madzi sangathe kuwonjezeredwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kapena pamene sizingatheke kudziwa ngati pali madzi mu chubu;Osawonjezera madzi padzuwa lotentha, apo ayi chubu lagalasi lidzasweka.Ndi bwino kuwonjezera madzi m'mawa kapena usiku kapena mutatsekereza wosonkhanitsa kwa ola limodzi.
33. Dulani magetsi musanatulutse.
34. Pamene mu thanki mulibe madzi otentha mukamasamba, mutha kuthira kaye madzi ozizira mu thanki yamadzi adzuwa kwa mphindi khumi.Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yoti madzi ozizira amire ndi madzi otentha akuyandama, mutha kukankhira kunja madzi otentha mu chubu cha vacuum ndikupitiriza kusamba.Momwemonso, ngati pakadali madzi otentha pang'ono mu chowotcha chamadzi cha dzuwa mutatha kusamba, mukhoza kuwonjezera madzi kwa mphindi zingapo, ndipo madzi otentha amatha kutsuka munthu mmodzi.
35. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amadalira chute kusefukira kuti amve kuti madzi adzaza, tsegulani valavu kuti mukhetse madzi madzi atadzaza m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zingalepheretse kuzizira ndi kutsekereza doko lotulutsa mpweya.
36. Pamene lamba wa antifreeze sungagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mphamvu, valavu yamadzi imatha kutsegulidwa pang'ono kuti igwetse madzi, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yoletsa kuzizira.
37. Nthawi yodzaza madzi mu tanki yopanda kanthu ya chotenthetsera chamadzi idzakhala maola anayi dzuwa lisanatuluke kapena dzuwa litalowa (maola asanu ndi limodzi m'chilimwe).Ndizoletsedwa kudzaza madzi padzuwa kapena masana.
38. Posamba, choyamba mutsegule valavu yamadzi ozizira kuti musinthe madzi ozizira, ndiyeno mutsegule valavu yamadzi otentha kuti musinthe mpaka kutentha koyenera kumapezeka.Samalani kuti musayang'ane ndi anthu mukamakonza kutentha kwa madzi kuti musawotche.
39. Kutentha kukakhala kochepa kuposa 0 ℃ kwa nthawi yayitali, sungani lamba woletsa kuzizira.Kutentha kukakhala kopitilira 0 ℃, chepetsani magetsi kuti mupewe moto womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono.Musanagwiritse ntchito lamba woletsa kuzizira, onani ngati soketi yamkati ili ndi mphamvu.
40. Kusankha nthawi yosamba kudzapewa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi apamwamba kwambiri momwe kungathekere, ndipo zimbudzi zina ndi makhitchini zisagwiritse ntchito madzi otentha ndi ozizira kupewa kuzizira ndi kutentha kwadzidzi panthawi yosamba.
41. Pakakhala vuto lililonse, lankhulani ndi malo apadera okonzera kapena ntchito yakampani ikatha kugulitsa munthawi yake.Osasintha kapena kuyimba foni yam'manja popanda chilolezo.
42. Ma valve owongolera m'malo osakanikirana ozizira ndi otentha amkati ayenera kumenyedwa ndi madzi ozizira kapena madzi otentha pamene sakugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti madzi asatayike.
43. Chitoliro cha vacuum cha chowotcha madzi ndi chosavuta kudziunjikira fumbi, chomwe chimakhudza ntchito.Mukhoza kupukuta padenga m'nyengo yozizira kapena pamene pali fumbi lambiri (pansi pa chikhalidwe chowonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira).
44. Ngati madzi otentha apezeka mupaipi ya madzi ozizira, adzadziwitsidwa kuti akonzedwanso munthawi yake kuti asawotche payipi yamadzi ozizira.
45. Mukathira madzi m'bafa (bafa), musagwiritse ntchito mutu wa shawa kuti musawotche mutu wa shawa;Mukakhala kutali ndi nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuzimitsa madzi apampopi ndi mphamvu yayikulu yamkati;(onetsetsani kuti chotenthetsera madzi chikhoza kudzazidwa ndi madzi pamene madzi ndi magetsi azimitsidwa).
46. Kutentha kwa m'nyumba kukatsika kuposa 0 ℃, tulutsani madzi mupaipi ndikutsegula valavu kuti muteteze kuzizira kwa payipi ndi zoyikamo zamkuwa.
47. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chowotcha chamadzi cha dzuwa mu Bingu ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ndikudzaza thanki yamadzi ndi madzi kuti iwonjezere kulemera kwake.Ndi kudula magetsi a gawo lamagetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-10-2021