Zochitika Padziko Lonse Zogwiritsira Ntchito Pampu Yotentha ndi Ndondomeko Zothandizira

Kuphatikiza pa Germany, mayiko ena a ku Ulaya akulimbikitsanso mpweya ku madzi otentha mapampu.Zowonjezera 3 zikufotokozera mwachidule ndondomeko ndi malamulo oyenerera a mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ndi America omwe amathandizira matekinoloje otentha otentha monga mapampu otentha, makamaka kuphatikizapo ndalama zothandizira kapena kuchepetsa misonkho, ngongole zachiwongoladzanja, malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kuletsa kwaukadaulo, misonkho kapena njira zamitengo ya kaboni kuti ziwongolere ukhondo. ndi ndalama zotenthetsera mpweya wochepa.Ngakhale mayiko osiyanasiyana atengera njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsira kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu otentha, mfundo zotsatirazi ndi njira zodziwika bwino zolimbikitsira kupanga mapampu otentha m'maiko aku Europe ndi America:

(1) Kusakaniza ndondomeko.Mayiko ambiri aku Europe ndi America atengera mfundo zophatikizira kuti alimbikitse mapampu otentha ndi matekinoloje ena okhazikika otenthetsera mpweya wochepa.

(2) Ndondomeko zandalama ndi misonkho.Mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku America amalimbikitsa msika wopopera kutentha kudzera mu zothandizira, kuchepetsa misonkho kapena ngongole zomwe amakonda pogula ndi kukhazikitsa mapampu otentha.Mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya amapereka za 30-40% ya ndalama zothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu otentha, kuchepetsa mtengo wa ndalama zoyamba, ndikupeza zotsatira zazikulu polimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu otentha.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mchitidwe wochepetsera mtengo wa magetsi otenthetsera umachepetsa mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito makina opopera kutentha, komanso amazindikira zotsatira za kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu otentha a mpweya.

(3) Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi.Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi muukadaulo wotenthetsera ndi ntchito yomanga ndikutchula nthawi yotuluka yaukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kumatha kukulitsa mpikisano waukadaulo wapampopi ya kutentha ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mapampu otentha.

(4) Yambitsani mtengo wamtengo wa kaboni.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtengo wamtengo wa kaboni kudzakulitsa mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka, kulimbikitsa kusintha koyera kwa kapangidwe ka mphamvu pakapita nthawi, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachangu kwa mapampu otentha pantchito yotenthetsera.

(5) Kuchepetsa mtengo wothamanga wa mapampu otentha.Chepetsani mtengo wamagetsi opopera kutentha kudzera pakuwongolera mbali zofunidwa ndi mphamvu ndi makina osinthika a msika wamagetsi, chepetsani mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mapampu otentha, ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu otentha.

(6) Pangani ndondomeko zowunikira madera osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mapampu otentha.M'nyumba zogona ndi zamalonda, zotenthetsera zapakati ndi mafakitale, ndondomeko zolimbikitsa pampu ya kutentha zimapangidwira kuti zilimbikitse chitukuko cha mapampu otentha m'madera osiyanasiyana.

(7) Kulengeza ndi kukwezedwa.Thandizani opanga mpope wotenthetsera gwero la mpweya ndi makontrakitala kukhathamiritsa kulengeza ndi kuyika kwa zinthu zopopera kutentha kudzera mu kulengeza, maphunziro ndi kukwezedwa, kuti apititse patsogolo kuzindikira kwa okhalamo ndi chidaliro pa zinthu zopopera kutentha.