Chiwerengero cha Kuyika Pampu Yotentha Ifika 600 Miliyoni pofika 2030

Lipotilo linanena kuti chifukwa cha kulimbikitsa ndondomeko ya magetsi, kutumizidwa kwa mapampu otentha akuthamanga padziko lonse lapansi.

Pampu yotenthetsera ndi ukadaulo wofunikira pakuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchotsa mafuta oyaka pakuwotcha kwamlengalenga ndi zina.Pazaka zisanu zapitazi, chiwerengero cha mapampu otentha omwe amaikidwa padziko lonse lapansi chawonjezeka ndi 10% pachaka, kufika pa mayunitsi 180 miliyoni mu 2020. Muzochitika zokwaniritsa kutulutsa ziro mu 2050, chiwerengero cha makina opangira kutentha chidzakhala. kufika 600 miliyoni pofika 2030.

Mu 2019, pafupifupi mabanja 20 miliyoni adagula mapampu otentha, ndipo zofuna izi zimakhazikika ku Europe, North America ndi madera ena ozizira ku Asia.Ku Europe, kuchuluka kwa malonda a mapampu otentha kudakwera pafupifupi 7% mpaka 1.7 miliyoni mu 2020, pozindikira kutentha kwa 6% ya nyumba.Mu 2020, pampu yotentha idzalowa m'malo mwa gasi ngati njira yowonjezereka yotenthetsera m'nyumba zatsopano ku Germany, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha mapampu otentha ku Ulaya chikhale pafupi ndi mayunitsi 14.86 miliyoni.

Ku United States, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapampu otentha okhala m'nyumba zakwera ndi 7% kuchokera ku 2019 kufika ku US $ 16.5 biliyoni, zomwe zimatengera pafupifupi 40% ya nyumba zatsopano zotenthetsera nyumba zomangidwa pakati pa 2014 ndi 2020. pampu ndi teknoloji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Kudera la Asia Pacific, ndalama zopopera kutentha zidakwera ndi 8% mu 2020.

Kulimbikitsa pampu yotentha ngati zida zowotchera zokhazikika pomanga malamulo amphamvu ndi gawo lofunikira pakufulumizitsa kutengera ukadaulo wa pampu yotentha.

Njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo ntchito zogwirira ntchito ndikuchotsa mpweya m'nyumba ndikusintha kutentha kwamadzi ndi malo kuchokera ku ma boiler amafuta ndi ng'anjo kukhala magetsi.Mapampu otenthetsera, otenthetsera magetsi olunjika ndi ma boiler amagetsi akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko angapo, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa gasi.M'mawonekedwe a net zero emission mu 2050, pampu yotentha ndiye ukadaulo wofunikira kuzindikira kuyika magetsi kwa kutentha kwamlengalenga.Mu 2030, pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi pampu yotentha yomwe imagulitsidwa mwezi uliwonse ipitilira mayunitsi 3 miliyoni, apamwamba kuposa mayunitsi apano pafupifupi 1.6 miliyoni.