Ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ndondomeko ya "malasha ku magetsi", kukula kwa msika wa makina opangira kutentha kwapanyumba kunakula kwambiri kuchokera ku 2016 mpaka 2017. Mu 2018, ndi ndondomeko yolimbikitsana pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwa msika kunachepa kwambiri.Mu 2020, malonda adatsika chifukwa cha zovuta za mliriwu.Mu 2021, ndikuyambitsa ndondomeko yokhudzana ndi "carbon peak" ndikukhazikitsa mphamvu zamagetsi za "14th Year Plan" m'madera osiyanasiyana mu 2022, kukula kwa msika kunawonjezeka kufika 21.106 biliyoni yuan, chaka ndi chaka. Kuwonjezeka kwa 5.7%, Pakati pawo, msika wa mpope wotentha wa mpweya ndi 19.39 biliyoni, mpope wamadzi otentha ndi 1.29 biliyoni, ndi mapampu ena otentha ndi 426 miliyoni yuan.
Pakadali pano, m'zaka zaposachedwa, thandizo la mfundo zopopera zotenthetsera ku China ndi ndalama za subsidy zapitilira kuwonjezeka.Mwachitsanzo, mu 2021, National Development and Reform Commission ndi ena adapereka "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Green and Low Carbon Leading Action of Public Institutions to Promote Carbon Peak", kukwaniritsa malo atsopano otentha pampu (kuzizira) a 10 miliyoni. mita lalikulu pofika 2025;Bajeti ya Unduna wa Zachuma ikuwonetsa kuti ma yuan 30 biliyoni adzaperekedwa kuti ateteze ndi kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya mu 2022, kuwonjezeka kwa yuan biliyoni 2.5 poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, ndikuwonjezera ndalama zothandizira kutentha koyera kumpoto.M'tsogolomu, ndi kupititsa patsogolo zofunikira zochepetsera mpweya wa nyumba zapakhomo komanso kufooka pang'onopang'ono kwa malasha kutembenuza magetsi, makampani opopera kutentha ku China adzakumana ndi mwayi watsopano wachitukuko, ndipo kukula kwa msika kukuyembekezeka kupitiriza kukwera, ndi kukula.
Padziko lonse lapansi, zinthu zotenthetsera pampu ya kutentha zikusowabe.Makamaka panthawi ya vuto la mphamvu za ku Ulaya mu 2022, amafunafuna njira zothetsera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira.Ndi "tuyere" ya malo opopera kutentha, zofuna zikukwera mofulumira, ndipo mabizinesi apakhomo amayamba kufulumizitsa masanjidwewo kapena kukulitsa mphamvu ya mpope ya kutentha ndikusangalala ndi "zopindula" zambiri za kukula.
Makamaka, m'zaka zaposachedwa, ngakhale ku Europe kwalimbikitsa kwambiri ntchito yomanga ndikukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga dzuwa, mphepo, ndi hydropower, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi zovuta zamitengo, dongosolo lonse logwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ku Europe pakadali pano likuyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zachikhalidwe.Malinga ndi data ya BP, mu kapangidwe ka mphamvu ya European Union mu 2021, mafuta osakhazikika, gasi lachilengedwe, ndi malasha adatenga 33.5%, 25.0%, ndi 12.2% motsatana, pomwe mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zimangokhala 19.7%.Kuphatikiza apo, ku Europe kumadalira kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja.Kutengera kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa mabanja omwe amagwiritsa ntchito gasi wachilengedwe ku UK, Germany, ndi France ndi 85%, 50% ndi 29% motsatana.Izi zimabweretsanso mphamvu yofooka ya mphamvu za ku Ulaya kukana zoopsa.
Kugulitsa ndi kulowera kwa mapampu otentha ku Ulaya kunakula mofulumira kuchokera ku 2006 mpaka 2020. Malingana ndi deta, mu 2021, malonda apamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya anali 53.7w ku France, 38.2w ku Italy, ndi 17.7w ku Germany.Ponseponse, kugulitsa mapampu otentha ku Europe kudaposa 200w, ndikukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kupitirira 25%.Kuphatikiza apo, kugulitsa komwe kungachitike pachaka kudafika 680w, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu.
China ndi yomwe imapanga padziko lonse lapansi komanso imagwiritsa ntchito mapampu otentha padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imawerengera 59.4% ya mphamvu zopangira padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ndiyomwe imatumiza kunja kwambiri mapampu otentha pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Chifukwa chake, kupindula ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutumiza kunja kwa mapampu otentha otentha, kuyambira theka loyamba la 2022, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale aku China pampu yotentha kunali mayunitsi 754339, ndi ndalama zotumizira kunja za 564198730 US dollars.Malo akuluakulu otumizidwa kunja anali Italy, Australia, Spain, ndi mayiko ena.Pofika Januware Ogasiti 2022, chiwopsezo chakukula kwa malonda ku Italy chinafika 181%.Zitha kuwoneka kuti msika waku China wakunja ukukwera.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-20-2023