Mu 2030, kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse pamwezi kugulitsa mapampu otentha kupitilira mayunitsi 3 miliyoni

Bungwe la International Energy Agency (IEA), lomwe lili ku Paris, France, lidatulutsa lipoti la msika wa 2021.IEA idapempha kuti kufulumizitsa kutumizidwa kwa matekinoloje oyenerera ndi mayankho kuti athandizire kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera.Pofika chaka cha 2030, ndalama zapachaka pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi ziyenera kuwirikiza katatu kuposa momwe zilili pano.

Lipotilo linanena kuti chifukwa cha kulimbikitsa ndondomeko ya magetsi, kutumizidwa kwa mapampu otentha akuthamanga padziko lonse lapansi.

Pampu yotenthetsera ndi ukadaulo wofunikira pakuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchotsa mafuta oyaka pakuwotcha kwamlengalenga ndi zina.Pazaka zisanu zapitazi, chiwerengero cha mapampu otentha omwe amaikidwa padziko lonse lapansi chawonjezeka ndi 10% pachaka, kufika pa mayunitsi 180 miliyoni mu 2020. Muzochitika zokwaniritsa kutulutsa ziro mu 2050, chiwerengero cha kupopera kutentha chidzafika pa 600 miliyoni. 2030.

Mu 2019, pafupifupi mabanja 20 miliyoni adagula mapampu otentha, ndipo zofuna izi zimakhazikika ku Europe, North America ndi madera ena ozizira ku Asia.Ku Europe, kuchuluka kwa malonda a mapampu otentha kudakwera pafupifupi 7% mpaka 1.7 miliyoni mu 2020, pozindikira kutentha kwa 6% ya nyumba.Mu 2020, mapampu otentha adalowa m'malo mwa gasi wachilengedwe ngati ukadaulo wowotchera wofala kwambiri m'nyumba zatsopano zogona ku Germany, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mapampu otentha ku Europe kuyandikira mayunitsi 14.86 miliyoni.

Ku United States, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapampu otentha okhala m'nyumba zidakwera ndi 7% kuchokera ku 2019 mpaka $ 16.5 biliyoni, zomwe zimatengera pafupifupi 40% ya nyumba zatsopano zotenthetsera nyumba zomangidwa pakati pa 2014 ndi 2020. ukadaulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Kudera la Asia Pacific, ndalama zamapampu otentha zidakwera ndi 8% mu 2020.