msika waku Poland ndi Europe wopopera kutentha ukukula mwachangu

Poland yakhala msika womwe ukukula kwambiri ku Europe wa mapampu otentha kwazaka zitatu zapitazi, njira yomwe idakulitsidwa kwambiri ndi nkhondo ku Ukraine.Komanso tsopano ikukhala malo opangira zida.

Bungwe la Polish Organization for Development of Heat Pump Technology (PORT PC), gulu la mafakitale, linanena kuti 2022 idawona kuwonjezeka kwa msika wa kupopera kutentha kwa Poland, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 137% kwa mapampu otentha a mpweya ndi madzi - omwe amapezeka kwambiri. mtundu - wogulitsidwa.

Pazonse, mapampu otentha opitilira 203,000 amitundu yonse adagulitsidwa ku Poland mu 2022, 33,000 okha ochepera ku Germany, omwe ali ndi anthu kuwirikiza kawiri.Kukula kwa malonda a mapampu otentha ku Poland kwakhala kofulumira kwambiri ku Europe pazaka zitatu zapitazi, ikutero European Heat Pump Association.

Njira yowonjezera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ng'anjo, mapampu otentha-monga mpweya wotsitsimutsa m'mbuyo-amagwiritsira ntchito magetsi kusamutsa kutentha kuchokera kumalo otentha kupita kumalo ozizira.Pampu yodziwika kwambiri ndi pompu yotenthetsera mpweya, yomwe imasuntha kutentha pakati pa nyumba ndi mpweya wakunja.Posintha ma boiler a gasi, m'badwo watsopano wa mapampu otentha amatha kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi ndi momwe zimakhalira90 peresenti, ndi kuchepetsa mpweya woipa ndi pafupifupi kotala poyerekeza ndi gasi ndi magawo atatu mwa anayi okhudzana ndi fani yamagetsi kapena chotenthetsera chamagetsi.Pamene mitengo ya carbon ikukwera, gasi amakwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi, mapampu otentha adzakhala otsika mtengo kwambiri.

Malinga ndi World Bank Group,36 mwa mizinda 50 yoipitsidwa kwambiriku European Union ali ku Poland.

Pakatikati pa kusinthaku pali matekinoloje awiri: mapampu otentha, omwe amachotsa kutentha kwa chilengedwe mogwira mtima kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ndi kutentha kwachigawo, kumene zomera zazikulu zimatulutsa kutentha kwa anthu onse.

Mpaka posachedwa, malonda a pampu ya kutentha anali akuvutika kuti achoke, koma izi zikusintha mofulumira.M'nkhani yam'mbuyomu ya Carbon Brief alendo tidanenansokukula kwa manambala awirimu 2021.

Kuyambira pamenepo,Kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine, chifukwa cha vuto la mphamvu ndi zinakulowererapo kwa ndondomekozakulitsa makhazikitsidwe ku Europe mopitilira apo, mpaka kukwera kwatsopano komwe sikunachitikepo.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2022, malonda a pampu ya kutentha ku Ulaya anafika ku 3m, kukwera kwa 0.8m (38%) kuchokera chaka cham'mbuyomo komanso kuwirikiza kawiri kuyambira 2019. Zogulitsa zinawonjezeka kawiri m'chaka chimodzi ku Poland, Czech Republic ndi Belgium.