Kuyika kwathunthu kwa mapampu otentha ku Europe ndi pafupifupi 90 miliyoni

Deta yamakampani ikuwonetsa kuti mu Ogasiti, kutulutsa kwa China kwa mapampu otentha aku China kudakwera ndi 59.9% chaka mpaka US $ 120 miliyoni, pomwe mtengo wake wapakati udakwera ndi 59.8% mpaka US $ 1004.7 pagawo lililonse, ndipo voliyumu yotumiza kunja inali yathyathyathya.Pazowonjezereka, kuchuluka kwa kunja kwa mapampu otentha a gwero la mpweya kuyambira Januwale mpaka Ogasiti kudakwera ndi 63.1%, voliyumu idakula ndi 27.3%, ndipo mtengo wapakati ukuwonjezeka ndi 28.1% pachaka.

Kuthekera kokwanira kwa mapampu otentha aku Europe ndi 89.9 miliyoni

Pampu yotentha ndi mtundu wa chipangizo chotenthetsera chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zotentha zotsika.Malinga ndi lamulo lachiwiri la thermodynamics, kutentha kumatha kusamutsidwa mwachisawawa kuchokera ku chinthu chotentha kwambiri kupita ku chinthu chotsika kwambiri, koma sichingasinthidwe mwachisawawa mosiyana.Pampu yotentha imatengera mfundo ya reverse Carnot cycle.Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa zamagetsi kuyendetsa galimotoyo.Imazungulira kudzera mu sing'anga yogwirira ntchito m'dongosolo mobisala kuti itenge, kufinya ndikutenthetsa mphamvu ya kutentha yotsika ndikuigwiritsa ntchito.Choncho, pampu yotentha yokha siitulutsa kutentha, imangokhala chonyamula chotentha.

Pankhani ya kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, Europe, kumbali ina, yawonjezera mphamvu zake zosungiramo mphamvu, ndipo kumbali ina, yakhala ikufunafuna njira zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.Makamaka, ponena za kutentha kwapakhomo, Ulaya amadalira kwambiri gasi.Russia itachepetsa kwambiri kupezeka, kufunikira kwa mayankho ena ndikofunikira kwambiri.Popeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamapampu otenthetsera ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa njira zotenthetsera zachikhalidwe monga gasi wachilengedwe ndi malasha, zalandira chidwi kwambiri kuchokera kumaiko aku Europe.Kuphatikiza apo, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands ndi mayiko ena adayambitsa ndondomeko zothandizira pampu ya kutentha.

Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto lamphamvu lomwe linayambika chifukwa cha nkhondo ya ku Ukraine ya ku Russia, ndondomeko ya "RE Power EU" yomwe inayambitsidwa ku Ulaya makamaka imapereka chithandizo cha ndalama kumadera anayi akuluakulu a mphamvu, zomwe 56 biliyoni za euro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu otentha ndi kutentha. zida zina zogwira mtima pankhani yosunga mphamvu.Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa European Heat Pump Association, kuchuluka kwa malonda a pachaka a mapampu otentha ku Europe ndi pafupifupi mayunitsi 6.8 miliyoni, ndipo kuchuluka komwe kungathe kukhazikitsa ndi mayunitsi 89.9 miliyoni.

China ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse pampu kutentha kutentha kunja, ndi ndalama pafupifupi 60% ya mphamvu kupanga padziko lonse.Msika wapakhomo ukuyembekezeka kupindula ndi kukula kosasunthika kwa "double carbon" chandamale, pomwe kutumiza kunja kukuyembekezeka kupindula ndikuyenda bwino kwakufunika kwakunja.Akuti msika wapampu wapanyumba ukuyembekezeka kufika yuan biliyoni 39.6 mu 2025, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 18.1% kuyambira 2021-2025;Pankhani ya vuto lamagetsi pamsika waku Europe, mayiko ambiri adayambitsa ndondomeko za subsidy pump ya kutentha.Akuti kukula kwa msika wopopera kutentha ku Europe kukuyembekezeka kufika ma euro biliyoni 35 mu 2025, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 23.1% kuyambira 2021-2025.