Pali malo ambiri pamsika wapampu zapadziko lonse lapansi,

Pansi pa cholinga cha kusalowerera ndale kwa mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi, msika wapampu yotentha ukuyembekezeka kubweretsa chitukuko mwachangu m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi.Msika wapampopi wapadziko lonse lapansi wakula pang'onopang'ono koma pang'onopang'ono m'zaka khumi zapitazi.

Malinga ndi data ya IEA (International Energy Agency), pampu yapadziko lonse lapansi idzakhala pafupifupi mayunitsi 180 miliyoni mu 2020, ndipo CAGR idzakhala 6.4% kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2020, China ndi North America ndizo misika yayikulu.M’zaka zaposachedwapa, pankhani ya kutentha kwa dziko, mayiko onse akuluakulu otukuka aika patsogolo cholinga cha kusaloŵerera m’malo a carbon.Monga imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zopulumutsira mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, makampani akuyembekezeka kuyambitsa zaka khumi zachitukuko chofulumira.Malinga ndi kuneneratu kwa IEA, mphamvu zoyikika za mapampu otentha padziko lonse lapansi akuyembekezeka kufika mayunitsi 280 miliyoni mu 2025 ndi pafupifupi mayunitsi 600 miliyoni mu 2030, kupitilira katatu kuchuluka komwe adayikidwa mu 2020.

Podalira ubwino wopanga makampani opanga mafakitale, China ndi dziko lalikulu pakupanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwa kutentha kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo idzapindulanso ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa mapampu otentha ku Ulaya.Mu 2020, kutulutsa kwapachaka kwa zinthu zopopera kutentha ku China kudzakhala 64.8% yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Malinga ndi deta ya General Administration of Customs, mu 2020, China idzalowetsa mapampu otentha a 14000 ndikutumiza kunja 662900;Mu 2021, kupindula ndi kufunikira kwa msika wa mpope wotentha ku Europe, kutulutsa kwapopo kwa kutentha kwa China kunakula kwambiri, kufika pa mayunitsi 1.3097 miliyoni, ndi chaka ndi chaka kukula kwa 97,6%.

Kulimbikitsidwa ndi mikangano yanthawi yochepa ya geopolitical ndi thandizo la boma, kufunikira kwa mapampu otentha mu 22H1 Europe kudaphulika.Pankhani yakukweza mphamvu ndikusintha, msika wapampopi wapadziko lonse lapansi wapitilira kukula mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa.Kumayambiriro kwa 2022, mkangano wadzidzidzi wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta ndi gasi kunalimbikitsanso kufalikira kwa pampu yotentha ku Europe, ndikuwonjezera kuchulukira kwapampu yaku China yotumiza kunja kumayiko akulu aku Europe munthawi yochepa. .Malinga ndi data yamilandu, kuyambira Januware mpaka June 2022, China yotumiza mapampu otentha ku Bulgaria, Poland, Italy ndi mayiko ena idakwera ndi 614%, 373% ndi 198% chaka ndi chaka, motero, kukula kwachangu kwambiri, ndi zina zazikulu zaku Europe. ndipo mayiko aku America adawonetsanso kukula kwakukulu.